Solar Inverters and Its Classification

Utilizing the nonconventional energy sources to face the power scarcity is one of the major strategies of the development planners. Solar energy is of course considered as one of the prime non conventional energy sources. Using solar energy in solar inverter is widely being used in power sectors. As per the basic construction, the solar inverter consists of solar panel and the inverter attached with it. Mechanically, the solar control board produces the Direct current (DC) and the function of inverter converts to the direct current (DC) into alternating current (AC) so that the energy can be used for any electrical appliances.

Usually, solar inverter does two important functions. One is converting DC power into grid quality AC power and then monitoring Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) on the solar array. Though the technology of MPPT solar inverters is more electronically sophisticated but it has a great significance.

Coming to various inverters, the single phaseinverter can exchange the single phase power to three phase power supply. Three single-phase inverter switches each connected to one of the three load terminals constitutes the three phase inverter. This three phase inverter is specifically very useful for variable frequency drive applications and for high power applications like HVDC power transmission. As per the operation, three switches are so well coordinated that one switch operates at each 60⁰ point of the fundamental output waveform. Sometimes in order to get more voltage and power, we connect solar panels parallel commonly known as Parallel solar inverter.

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